Everyone
enjoys a well-told story. That is why preachers must change their illustrations
if they want to preach their sermons over again. Everyone remembers the
stories. From the time we were children and asked our parents to read us a
story until as adults we flock to movies that are done well, we have enjoyed
good stories. Stories keep our attention and cause the time to pass quickly.
Understanding how stories are created causes us to know why all I have said is
true.
All
good stories create disequilibrium. The hero or heroine is in trouble and it
seems as though the crisis will be too great for them to survive or at least
maintain their hero status. However, at some point, usually near the end of the
story, there is a reversal and the story ends well with the hero succeeding.
The story then concludes with a resolution of how and why the events occurred
as they did. These three elements, disequilibrium, reversal and resolution, are
the foundational elements of all good stories.
I
have been impressed lately by how the elements of a good story are the same
elements that are essential in order to lead change. Change is usually required
because the present situation is unacceptable, at least to the change agent.
Therefore the change agent begins to create a sense of urgency. The purpose of
creating urgency is to create within those experiencing the status quo a sense
of disequilibrium. Creating urgency well causes people to become dissatisfied
intellectually, emotionally, psychologically and spiritually with the current
scene. If done with excellence, urgency creates so much dis-ease with present
reality that people find it highly unacceptable.
Haggai
the prophet created urgency well (Haggai 1:5-6). He describes how the people
worked hard and labored long only to see their efforts produce futility. The
people of Israel were living a reality that was an exercise in frustration.
Haggai, as a change agent, comes along and articulates what is happening in
order to create a higher level of frustration. This new level of frustration
created such a sense of urgency to act that the people began to change both
their attitudes and behaviors.
Urgency
is like disequilibrium in a story. In stories disequilibrium causes the
listeners to want to see something different and new happen. Urgency causes
people to want to see their reality change because if the present reality is
not changed it will be a tragedy. We all want stories that end well, which
means comedy is always preferable to tragedy. So, too, we want change when the
here and now is unacceptable.
Vision
is like reversal in a story. It is a picture of what life can be like. It means
seeing a better tomorrow in which reality will be a far better option than the
current unacceptable present. This is why good leaders always create urgency
before they cast vision. They want the change to be a choice between a better
future and an unpleasant now. Without such a choice people are neither
attracted to change nor open to pursuing it with willingness and vigor.
A
well planned strategy to move people from where they are to where the vision
will take them is like resolution. It is a way of actually implementing hope as
the strategy is presented, adopted and then developed. If people are motivated
to change, they want to know what to do and how to do it, and they are open to
direction in how to act. Well thought-out “how” strategies include specific
tactics that, when adopted, help people see the vision begin to take place and
become a new reality. Good strategies and tactics always allow for flexibility
because God wants us to start moving and then, in great wisdom, does more than
we can ask or think.
Excellent change agents function like good story
tellers. You always start with urgency and disequilibrium, then move to vision
and reversal in order to arrive at strategies and resolution.
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